International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Inter guinea pig Management - Essay causaLiving for long in the same geography they share vast similarities. The challenges that this kind of complex countries lay are both relevant to ongoing companies as well as for MNCs trying to enter these markets. When reservation a debut into one market, and preparing an entry strategy firms need to consider very much the internal culture of the company, to evaluate whether the culture lead help the business to flourish or whether the cultural norms will act as hindrance to the business and profitability.Any cultural theory is based on the presumptuousness that there is no universal method of management theory. And in this global world, doing business in former(a) countries require knowledge and empathy with the locals of the country, hence it is important to understand and be aware of the cultural differences when handling or dealing with cross cultural groups or individuals. Geert Hofstede has described five dimensions of differences i n values between national cultures. The five dimensions of Geert Hofstede are Power keep, Individualism versus Collectivism, Masculinity versus Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long-term versus Short-term orientation.The dimension, Power Distance tries to suggest the degree of inequality amongst the different members in a given culture. On a get over the dimension ranges from small to large. In cultures where Power Distance is small, members of the society relate to each other on a more equal level regardless of the status or authority of the people in consideration. Whereas, in large Power Distance situations, there is more formality in interaction amongst people. check to Hofstede, Pakistan has a score of 55 on the cultural scale which compared to other regional countries is relatively low. It shows that Pakistan is clean in the middle and does not have a very large gap between the wealthy and the poor people in the country. But, still it does not strongly believe in th e

An Anomaly Detection Scheme for prevention of collaborative attacks Dissertation

An unusual person Detection Scheme for prevention of collaborative attacks - Dissertation ExampleThese ashess deal be networks, ISP core or P2P arrangings. Some of the attackers that can collaborate to paralyze a system include, Denial of Messages attacks in which corrupt nodes intervene with radio signals of the genuine nodes thus preventing them from receiving messages. Secondly, Sybil attacks in which users acquire multiple fake identities, controls various nodes of the system, and eventually controls its decisions. at last malicious flooding where a malicious node floods the system with messages. These attackers have various characteristics that lead to inefficiency of a system. They can cause disruptions at short intervals making the system very slow to respond to either action or they can concentrate at various nodes to cause confusion to the anomaly sleuthing system that is in place. An anomaly is the unusual or unexpected behaviors in an information system .Anomalies appal the security policies of a system and they need early detection and counteraction else, they translate into real career negative situations. An anomaly detection scheme is a technical mechanism used to protect a computer infrastructure from attacks. Recently, there are several attack detection schemes. In order to attain fully from, the anomaly detection concept, there should be additional security features like the authentication and irritate control protocols. An attack Detection System is a very important part of the entire system when developed with security in mind. The Anomaly Detection Schemes is not a new concept scarce it is in various applications with a promise of viable results. Lazarevic et al. (2003) compared various Anomaly Detection Schemes in a network to perform execution of data that was suspicious. Most of the organizations have adopted a system that suits them in detection and prevention of attacks .An example of such a system is the Intrusion Preven tion System, which is very multipurpose in preventing the Distributed Denial of Service attacks. Detection and prevention of the collaborative attacks depends on several factors. Another such system is the STAND system, which is an improved version of CAD sensors discussed later in the prose. Change in beat domain All detection schemes require enough beat for discovery of the attack and reaction to it. The attacks can be automatic, manual or semi-automatic. Automatic attacks leave no communication duration to the machine that is most to take place. The time parameters that determine the effect of an attack are reaction time detection time and the response time. Many of the attackers make use of slow time dynamics of transmission time out. here(predicate) the attacker sends short-term bursts. In order to overcome the attackers in good time, there should be a means for real-time attack classification and a defense mechanism. This means that data mining by the detection system sho uld be real-time, putting into consideration efficiency, accuracy, and usability, (Axelsson, 1999). To ensure high accuracy in a short time, data mining process uses programs that analyze the data and at the same time unwrap between genuine actions and malicious attacks. To ensure high efficiency, the costs of the extracted features are calculated and the cost attempt is useful in production of efficient detection model. Usability improvement is by adapting algorithms that that facilitate fast update of the system to enhance quick attack detection (Barbara et al., 2001 Barbara et al., 2002). Audit data analysis and mining (ADAM) is the system that proposes use of data

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PORTFOLIO Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PORTFOLIO - Course litigate ExampleThus, I have always cherished the dream of move an academic career in engineering science with some orientation towards galvanising engineering. On the other hand, I also value self aimency and supporting myself in my endeavours to the maximum extent possible without having to depend on my family. Therefore, immediately after completing high school, I sought out a tune with HSBC Bank, Dubai, as a business education executive. In this position, I was responsible for marketing several products of the rely and I have been effective in this role. Since I had good connection in the region I was instrumental in bringing several new customers to the bank. During my tenure of six months with the bank, I was also satisfactory to learn administrative procedures apart from having here had also enabled me to become more organized in monetary value of settings goals, planning the achievement of targets as well as how to make good th e short falls. However, I did non want to entertain the idea of getting strike to a job which did not entirely enclothe into the frame work of the carrier of my choice. In the meanwhile I realised that global gentle wind manufacturing is poised for a sea change in the near future, in the aftermath of globalization. Even in Dubai, the developmental activities were in full swing. Similar was the case with Asian and European countries as well as the US. Travel and tourism industry was flourishing on an unfathomed manner. A realisation of the opportunity in aviation management, coupled with my inherent affinity towards a career in engineering, motivated me take up a course in aerospace systems. Thus, I joined Barry College, South Wales, UK, for a 3 year diploma Course in Aerospace Systems Management. I selected this college because of its popularity as a premier institution in the field of aviation studies and over 9,000 learners pass out from there every year. They provide state o f the art aerospace training and development programmes in maintenance, repair and overhauling and their courses are approved by the Civil Aviation Authority. Besides, they also have a vast network of institutions in partnership with several colleges that offer a wide range of aircraft engineering courses. The stint I spent in Barrys campus was a major turning point in my life. The college had an excellent faculty supported by modern equipment and sophisticated infrastructure. It also provided a congenial surround for me to focus on my studies with full involvement both in terms of academic betterment and personalized development. My peers and tutors in there were very supportive and encouraging, which helped me in my overall development not only in my academics but in the personal front also, by inculcating in me several values and ethics. My earlier work experience with HSBC had helped me in properly setting my goals and objectives, planning my studies appropriately as well as p unish the plans as prescheduled. The main objectives that I set for myself were to achieve improvement in three subjects, which are mathematics, electrical engineering and practical work (communication skills). Taking cue from my work experience as stated earlier, I was also able to integrate aspects of personal development into my academic schedule, focusing on values and ethics. Thus, I was able to organize my studies in a proper manner, aligning my plans with the objectives I set for myself and executing my plans as per the predetermined schedules. Besides, I had carried out

Law And Contract Resit Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Law And Contract Resit - Case Study ExampleIn this case four issues arise and these are resound and vibrations disturbing Pubs customer, Bloggs & Co Builders used the student gondola park to the jib of a crane, construction vehicles are constantly blocking the entrance of Public category owner and they work continues on site Saturday and Sunday mornings as a result the pub passenger car was disturbed.Winfield and Jolowicz defence secret iniquity as an unlawful interference with a persons use or frolic of land, or some skilful over, or in connection, with it. This principle is neatly encapsulated in the words of original W regenerate in Sedleigh-Denfield v Callaghan1, where he verbalize that a balance has to be maintained between the right of the occupier to do what he likes with his own and the right of his neighbour not to be interfered with. From it is implicit that as between neighbours, some measure of interference with the use and enjoyment of each others land is permi ssible.The test is iodin of reasonable user balancing the interest group of defendants to use their land as legally permitted against the conflicting interest of claimants to have kinda enjoyment of their land. It is a not a test of reasonable care. In Rapier v capital of the United Kingdom Tramways Co2 held that it is no defence to prove that the defendant had taken all reasonable care to forestall the nuisance occurring. The Court will look at the result of defendants conduct. In Cambridge Water v eastern Counties Leather3, it was held that if the user is reasonable the defendant is not be liable for consequent to his neighbours enjoyment of his land. In assign to be able to sue for a Private nuisance, the claimant must have a proprietary interest in the land affected. In Malone v Laskey4 and Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd5 it was held that landowners and tenants have right to bring an action notwithstanding excludes mere permite. So from the fact of the question it can be said pub owner and owners of public house and Birmingham City University may bring an action under private nuisance. But in question it is not clear whether pub manager was owner, tenant or license of the premises. However the location is an important factor. The locality in which the claimants premises are situated is a snatch factor which assists the Courts in determining whether the interference complained of is sufficiently substantial to amount to a nuisance. The expectations of a claimant, in terms of comfort, peace and quiet, will naturally vary according to the location of his house or business. The order was succinctly made in Sturges v Bridgeman6, in which case a physician complained about the noise generated by a neighbouring confectioner who was operating a pestle and motor. Thesinger LJ stated that what would be a nuisance in Belgrave Square would not necessarily be so according to the area in which it occurs. The procession of smoke from a factory would not be considere d a nuisance in an industrial estate, but would be likely to be found to be a nuisance in a more often than not residential area. In Gillingham BC v Medway (Chatham) Dock Co. Ltd7 held that a good example is the transformation of the capital of the United Kingdom docklands from an industrial area to a now exclusive residential development. In this case it was held that planning permission which had been granted to change the use of an old naval dockward into commercial port should be taken into have effective a change in the character of the neighbourhood. The Court held that planning permission is not equal by itself to change the nature of the locality, although this may occur as a matter of fact ascribable to investment in the area. The CA took the view in Wheeler v JJ Saunder Ltd8

Accounting Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

accounting Theory - Essay ExampleThere were implications of the non working of the capital market to reflect the different factors that could chip in brought the prices of Enrons stock price. This could be dramatized in the loss to trust of the investors in the reliability of the financial teaching of all other companies which are listed in the stock exchanges. This fact was confirmed by surveys.It was found overly that there are kinds of asymmetry of information which may prevent the efficient operation of capital markets. It could be the moral hazard type and the adverse selection type, which were both analyzed to have caused the demise of Enron. It was besides further found that there could be perspectives in the choice of accounting policy that could affect the precise life or the probability of success of a corporation. One is under the efficient perspective of convinced(p) accounting theory where management would be encouraged to works first for the firm and the stockhol ders before their own. such perspective has also its grounding in cost effective accounting system that would promote right with the companionships assets. On the other hand there is the other perspective, which is called opportunistic perspective affirmatory accounting theory. It was found theoretically that the efficiency perspective was the very opposite of the opportunistic perspective and whence its adoption could actually prevent the operation of the latter. What happened then in the Enron was that there was the adoption of the opportunistic perspective. such(prenominal) adoption was evidenced in the design of the compensation system of the company executives as well as in the retirement system of the employees. Enron was virtually under a situation where the executives will have to get hold of committing fraud or taking risk because of their (executives) tendency to rather make themselves rich before the company under the opportunistic perspective of accounting theory.A t the last part of the paper, Enron

Loitering in Terms of the Criminal Law Assignment

Loitering in Terms of the Criminal righteousness - Assignment ExampleThe assignment Loitering in Terms of the Criminal Law talks about the first-class honours degree amendment of the constitution that refers to the loitering and protects the due process clause freedom to loiter for innocent purposes.In en turningment of the give proscribing loitering, it was intended that gangs were prevented from possessing dominion, over the public streets. Liability will only set in if an individual disobeys an order by a law enforcement officer, to disperse when asked to. As per the ordinance, the police have a duty of carry on to the residents, of maintaining peace and dispersing groups of individuals who inhibit it. Individuals moldiness(prenominal) be protected from these gangs, as they induce fear to the extent that they are forced to remain indoors. In addition, they should be protected from threats, by these soulfulnesss, which remain in one come without an apparent purpose, as the y watch the residents movements and attack them at an opportune time.The USA Patriot Act was established, to enclose and punish acts of terrorism and enhance law enforcement. Initially, the act dealt with international terrorism acts. However, domestic help terrorism was added to the comment of terrorism. As provided in section 802 of the act. Any act that endangered human life, was a form of domestic terrorism. Despite criticisms on the provisions of the act, it provided determent against terrorism at the best interest of the citizens, if the terrorists achieves, were intended to lookout man governments policy, by intimidation or coercion.... tained, so as to help in supporting, conducting or concealing an act of terrorism and more so, if the property is derived from, involved in, or used to commit an act of terrorism. An assertion of a probability, of believing that an individual or an entity has committed terrorism against the country, residents or their property calls for a ction and as such, any provision permitting the government to curb and punish such acts is not unconstitutional. If a person negligently fails to perform his duty of care, he/ she will be liable for damages. However, the plaintiff ought to prove beyond reasonable doubt, that he suffered loss as a result of the defendants negligence. Secondly, he must prove that he was within the scope of that duty, and lastly, prove that there was breach of duty, and as such, fair and reasonable to impose liability. The state statute will be held void for vagueness if it fails to justify the three conditions (Scheb, 2011). Courts are reassert by all means, to impose a requirement that prosecutors prove the defendants intent to escape. break off is the voluntary departure from custody. It is justified as escape, if without permission, the defendant, voluntarily leaves custody with intent to avoid confinement. Prosecution must prove that the defendant had no intent to leave and not to return. As su ch, intent would be held as proof of the crime of escape. In addition, the prosecution can bring forth evidence of threats and violence, as the ca-ca for the action taken, which the jury considers. In such cases, the conditions necessitating the defendants departure must be relatively mild and alternative remedies such as consulting the wardens, put into consideration. The general principle, justification by choice of lesser evil provides that the

Samsung Electronics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Samsung Electronics - Case Study ExampleWhat the Chinese lacked in design and production, they equilibrise in their clientele acumen. They forged alliances with those market leaders only and got the license to from them to produce chips based on blueprints and sold at low cost, in order to penetrate the market.Thus, looking at the market schema of the Chinese firms and their potential to imitate and innovate existing products, there is genuine threat from the Chinese firms. Samsung demand to look at the various options of competitive advantage to respond appropriately so that it could maintain its leaders position within the semiconductor market. There are two main areas where Samsung can keep ahead(predicate) of the Chinese firms. The first one is its state of the art R&D which greatly facilitates development of unseasoned products through specialized product development teams. The new products ensure that the constantly changing preferences of the customers are met well-time d thus making certain that they maintain their leadership position. Chinese not only lack R&D facilities but lack of experience is also a big drawback in the area of R&D.The second important area is its design and production line. Backed by effective R&D team, the company has the requisite infrastructure and capabilities to design and produce innovative products. The Chinese firms have yet to submit expert knowledge of the design and production technology of core units of semiconductors. This gives a huge advantage to Samsung to go in for new products and create niche market for them in the emerging new economies like India, China, brazil etc. It is assumed that despite huge government concessions to Chinese firms in China, lack of effective mental property laws would be a big deterrent for other big companies to transfer technology. Samsung, therefore, would be rectify to continue innovative products and add-ons for existing as well as for new market.In the changing paradigms o f business environment, there is

Relationship between Venezuela and USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Relationship between Venezuela and USA - Essay showcaseLatin the States exerted new efforts toward integration. Moreover, the U.S. started to visualize a hemispheric alliance that would revolutionize the North-South structure of the American continent (Weeks 10). In Venezuela, the presidency of Hugo Chavez seemed to define a decisive moment, even a snapping point, whose importance should be explored within the perspective of the long-standing history of the relationship between Venezuela and the United States. This essay discusses the relationship between the U.S. and Venezuela. It focuses on Venezuelas resistance to the domination strategy of the United States. The Interest of the United States in Latin America and Venezuela The key aspect of the relationship of U.S. with Latin American countries since the postwar period has been how these North and South regions of the horse opera hemisphere became profoundly engaged in the existence of each other in all feasible centeringscult urally, militarily, politically, and economically. Interdependence became more evident during the post-Cold War years (De Escobar & Romero 39). However, the culmination of the Cold War did not produce interdependence, instead it exposed it. Latin American countries had been dependent on the U.S. for so long for general culture, products and/or services, employment, security, technology, and investment capital. The people of the United States, in the meantime, had long desired the productive lands of Latin America, as well as its cheap labor and raw materials. However, the United States has sustained sake in Latin America for a much more authorised motive (De Escobar & Romero 39-42). Latin America and the U.S. had approximately the alike(p) world in 1945. However, by 2005 Latin America already surpassed the U.S. population. As the Latin American population continued growing, the region occupied an even bigger space in the imperialistic goals of the United States. Hence, in a peri od defined by issues of unilateral militarism, anti-Americanism, and globalization, the fusion of Latin America and the U.S. becomes more important than ever (Brewer 50). Venezuelas democratic aspirations and its oil industry reinforced particular(a) relations with the United States that in conclusion led to other developments Venezuelas aspiration to attain stronger independence, and bigger episodes that lessened the sense of Venezuelas special status. Venezuela somewhat undervalued its relationship with the U.S. Similarly, the U.S. tended to disregard the fact that Venezuelan democracy would be successful (Brewer 81). In fact, forces undermining Venezuelas national political system escalated gradually. By the 1990s, chaotic episodes in Venezuela would overturn several of these developments and pave the way for major reforms. If not for the uncovering of oil in Venezuela, maybe the United States and Venezuela would not have built the special relationship they have had from then o n. The exceptional relationship built by the extraordinary interest of the U.S. in securing stable oil supplies has been both the strength and weakness of their relations all over the twentieth century (De Escobar & Romero 72). Venezuela has always expected that the U.S. would acknowledge their special position as trustworthy friends and have at times felt distressed and ignored that, sometimes, the U.S. has taken them for granted. This may not have been the situation during large-scale conflicts in Europe or other parts of the world, when the oil advantage of Venezuela became more valuable, but in ordinary times, and particularly since the expansion of energy sources that arose after the oil problem in the 1970s, Venezuela has at times fell into the bottom of U.S. priorities (De Escobar &

ICT Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ICT - Coursework ExampleThe system in question here is the enterprise preference system which comes in the form of three modules namely performance management, private customers management and corporate customers management. For this to happen, the training will review the situation the organization was before the change, the process of change in that given full point of time. The change will be identified on different frameworks. The study also reviews the upcoming issues that hold water from implementation of this system including the costs incurred, the personnel affected, and that benefits that will be reaped from such. In conclusion, the study directs the motives to favor the achiever of the implementation and who are involved in making such a project a success.In an effort to compete favorably in this highly intensive challenging and changing corporate and line of products environment, there is every need to embrace the only solution that will bring about unruffled runni ng of businesses in the course of those changes. The study as researched below clearly depicts how the introduction of ERP systems into BKK mobile petroleum has impacted the management ranging form performance to customers. The study is divided into three categories or weakens. The first exposit will cover a detailed background of the company stating the origin and the products or services offered, the environment, both internal and external environment of the organization, the surrounding and the far end markets and the reasons behind the changes that led to the introduction of the system. The bite part exposes the process of change and all the upcoming issues accompanying the changes, including any challenge faced. The last part focuses on the widespread of the technology, the costs incurred in an effort to smoothly shift and the benefits that will accompany.BKK Mobile embrocate is a health insurance company whose headquarters are located in the BKK mobile Celle with system l ocated in Hamburg. This company was founded on 1st

Protecting Privacy in Social Media Research Paper

Protecting Privacy in Social Media - Research Paper causaUsers create profiles which they share with friends as a form of self expression. When registering as a user of a particular complaisant media the information mostly shared with another(prenominal) users and available to the public includes photos, age, gender, contacts and interests (Massey 3). Moreover, most throng provide their biographic data such as their education, employment history and hometown. Although users have a righteousness to determine who rages their information on this social media their information may got to unauthorized persons thereby infringing on the rights of the user. aegis and screen of ones information is a major concern for many users of social media, where or so networks allow personal information to be ingressed by advertising groups or round malicious masses who can use such information to the determent of the users. Privacy involves the right of an individual to control hookup and u tilization of personal data. Problems Associated with Social Media Usage The major privacy problem of experienced by social media users is that their information is accessed by unauthorized persons. Additionally, there is usually a problem of having social media allowing other applications to access users information which is used for various purposes such as marketing. The other privacy issue is where some users augury up to the social media with intention of spying on someone and eventual doing something malicious to them or unreassuring them. The other problem in social media is posting of indecent photographs and videos which should not be viewed by children although these networks do not have adequate measures to protect children from such materials. The other guarantor and privacy issue evolve when ones status update may be used by criminals to in crime. match to (Jackson et al 212), security and privacy issues related to social media are generally behavioral issues rathe r than technology. The other problems associated with use of social media is that the applications that are used to lure users into the network also expose this sites prone to contagious disease by malware which can lead to shutting down of organization network while keystroke loggers may access credentials. Other risks in social networking include sphere phishing, spoofing and social engineering. Solution Section To guarantee security and privacy the information of social users, it is important that when registering on the social media, one must read the privacy policy. This is because most social media have a functionality which allows users to define the people who can access their information or the people who can they can share information with. Although most social media offers security and privacy mountain most users do not take set their security information (Jackson et al 214). Security stage setting in social media helps users to control the people who can access their information. Additionally, privacy settings help to ensure that a users information cannot be accessed when searched on the common search engines like Google (Notess 41). When registering as a bare-assed user, one needs to review the security policy of the social media since there are some social networks which share emails and other data with third parties. To protect the security and privacy of our information on the social networks, we must be cautious before clicking a link to access to a new page or when opening an online application although the

Analysis and Evaluation of Current Curricula to Improve Student Coursework

Analysis and Evaluation of Current Curricula to Improve bookman Learning and Success - Coursework Examplenificant impacts to the overall development of the students both academically and socially, hence the need for the sagaciousness and the need for simultaneous transformational within the institutions curriculum. As such, this manuscript will assess the curriculum of Centervale University, and evaluate the diversity aspects of the courses, and thereby propose transformational measures, striveed at improving diversity.The manuscript will look into the lodge college section of the institution. The college sections mission is to produce competent graduates that are well acquainted with academic, as well as social aspects, suitable for the job market. The institutions vision is to advance its courses that intromit sciences, arts and other courses while incorporating the social aspects that promote diversity to place them for employment (Lindsay & Blanchett, 2011).The document empl oys the spatiotemporal Curriculum Assessment Plan (CCAP) model to review both the academic and other curricula aspects of the college, in its endeavor to improve diversity. From the assessment, various elements are critical within the organization. It is evident that numerous universities across the region (including Centervale prepare their curricula, with a key consideration of the local students. This aspect disregards the facts that, owing to development and expansion, these institutions ought to grow, thereby creating a evidential gap for the diverse students they ought to enroll (Basit & Tomlinson, 2012). This creates significant challenges to the foreign students and gives unwarranted advantages to the locals. As such, the foreign students experience bias, and this elicits discrimination, and hinders diversity, as it is evident in Centervale University.The University of Centervale does not incorporate enough courses that promote the diversity through the open entrance fee of its various schools. This has critically affected diversity and equally among its growing number of

Social De-alignment in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Social De-alignment in UK - Essay ExampleIt has become popular by the recent years to view the suffrage patterns in the UK as less dependent on loving attitudes and positions, rather than dependent on semipolitical detailors. However, it is remedy under argument, whether social issues appease play study utilization in defining voters behaviours, as the present-day society has become more polarized. The electorate may be described as well-educated and informed mass of people, and it is often that its rational choice is based on the partys position, leadership, strategy and policy, not taking into account to which class the exact part of electorate belongs. This is the basis of the so called supermarket baby-sit of voting, when the rational choice is based on the perceptions, which party will improve the life of the society plot of land in Government. Thus the theory becomes active, when the leadership and personality of the candidate become increasingly significant for voter s, and the political issues leave for the background. However, such theories dont take into account the ferment, which the media may make on the personality of each leader, and this influence may be both positive and negative, thus causing the electorate to make wrong choice. This work is to be digestd on the social theories in voters behaviour which take into account age, gender and class to which the voters belong, and expect that these factors dictate the way the voter makes his choice. De-alignmentClass is undoubtedly a significant factor when considering voting behaviour traditionally two thirds of all voters chose their natural class party, the functional class favoring Labour and the middle class Conservative. However, since the1970s class de-alignment has begun, and the proportions of classes voting for particular parties have become more even, caused by embourgeoisement and the consequent decrease of in size of the working class. (Curtice, 2002)This theory may be easily linked to the suggestion, that the voters choice is becoming more tied to the come forth of his residence (the theories of voters behaviour and the influence of neighbourhood will be discussed in this work), however, it is easily explained by the fact that the working class mainly occupies the northern part of the country, while the southern part belongs to the middle class. Simultaneously, it is interest to note, that during the election campaign of the year 2001 the Conservatives lost most of their southern votes, which says there are some some other factors except for class, which influence voters choice. Another important social factor in defining voting preferences is gender. However, the proofs, which last this theory, are very inaccurate, as they dont account the gender equilibrium in the workforce and the attempts of different parties to concentrate their campaigns on childcare and health issues. It may be surprising not to note the influential role of the social factors in electorate behaviour, as Britain cannot be described as less class aligned. People still reflect their class preferences in their voting, though less attention has been paid to these factors, while they are still important and should be taken into account. To realize the importance of the social re-alignment and de-alignment in relation to the voting behaviours, it is undeniable to provide the reliable argument as for the increasing social polarization in the society. According to Dorling (2006), housing riches per child rose 20 times more in the best-off tenth as compared to worse-off tenth of areas in Britain 1993-2003 the majority of extra higher education places

Strategic marketing and its operations in UK hotels and restaurants Dissertation

Strategic marketing and its operations in UK hotels and restaurants - Dissertation ExampleAccording to the research findings in any transaction or organization related to hospitality constancy, the basic intent or desire of the management officials is to achieve desired goals and objectives. These goals and objectives can solitary(prenominal) be achieved when a company considers the needs and demands of the consumers, internal and external environments, and business opportunities while designing the business strategies. The hospitality industry includes entirely such businesses that provide accommodation services, tourism services, and provender service to the people. Among altogether types of business strategies, marketing strategies hold key importance in the progress and development of the hospitality industry of a country. In order to attract and retain the customers through customer centric marketing strategies, a business faces many challenges. For this purpose, the busin ess officials need to implement arrogate strategic marketing plans not further to overcome the marketing challenges hardly excessively to provide tourism and food services to the customers in an appropriate manner. Strategic marketing improves productivity of a company. Productivity of a company depends on some censorious factors, such as, customer satisfaction and employee retention. If we babble nearly hospitality industry, if the customers testament be satisfied from the food and beverages provided by any specific restaurant, they will work as a source to attract more than people towards the restaurant, which will ultimately development the levels of productivity and profitability of the restaurant. ... pitality companies use to make water effective plans that not only satisfy the customers needs and demands but also help the companies increase productivity and profitability. Almost all companies find strategic marketing planning a necessity (Samli 1998, p. 2). Strate gic marketing improves productivity of a company. Productivity of a company depends on some critical factors, such as, customer satisfaction and employee retention. If we talk about hospitality industry, if the customers will be satisfied from the food and beverages provided by any specific restaurant, they will work as a source to attract more people towards the restaurant, which will ultimately increase the levels of productivity and profitability of the restaurant. It is a well-known fact that when a company makes a customer, it makes one customer, but when a company loses a customer, it loses a hundred customers. In case of hospitality and tourism industries, step of foods and services is the main factor which attracts customers and improves customer satisfaction level for a company. So, a company should create and implement a marketing plan, which should not only reach target customer but also should increase customer satisfaction for the company. 3. Impact of Strategic Market ing in UK Hotels and Restaurants While talk of the town about strategic marketing, we should also discuss the basic purpose of strategic marketing for the UKs hotels and restaurants. So talking about the main purpose of strategic marketing, we can say that it helps hotels and restaurants improve their performance by attracting more customers and retaining old ones. In UK, hotel managers make use of effective marketing methods not only to reach red-hot customers but also to make them realize their value and importance for the business.

The Strengths and Limitations of the Universalist and the Contingency Essay

The Strengths and Limitations of the Universalist and the Contingency Approaches to HR Strategy - stress ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that every brass instrument has certain imaging mission, vision, goals, and objectives. The vision and mission of the arrangement are attained with the help of the organizations goals or objectives. The vision and the mission statement the crowning(prenominal) reason for the survival of the organization. Thus the objectives and goal which are decided after considering the mission and objective of the organization are utmost important. Goal attainment is very important for the survival and the growth of the organization. To attain the goals of the organization the management takes discordant types of strategies. These strategies are implemented at the various level of the organization. The managerial strategies ranges consist of various corporate-level strategies, business level strategies and the last but not the least the valet choices strategies. Human imaginativeness is a very important and vital aspect of the organization. It is the human resources which ultimately implement the entire plan into action mechanism and drive the organization to achieve the goals of the organization. Strategic human resource management is a vital break-dance of organizational management. Management uses various manage the human resource efficiently and effectively. The different activities under human resource strategies are aimed at various actions at policies which can influence human resource management. The make of managing human resource includes the hiring of the efficient and quality candidates, designing jobs, job description, job allocation, other human resource policies etc. All theses process directly affects the overall performance of the organization. The two important approaches to human resource strategy are Universalist and Contingency approaches.

B202 Accounting & Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

B202 Accounting & Finance - testify ExampleWhile analyzing the company financials certain parameters were kept in mind. The analysis is conducted in two segments .The world-class segment would focus on the comparison of financial ratios of the company among different periods. The later segment would be of the comparison of company financials vis a vis the ratios of the respective industry. The ratios those would take part in this analysis atomic number 18 concisely portrayed below.While calculating for the above ratios revenue figures represents sales.Net profit margin ignores the profit those are paid out to its debt investors as interest and because of it, this ratio is not so effective while comparing between firms having different capital structures .The liquidity ratios come next. Its very much important for a firm to keep a certain level of liquidity in its portfolio, so that if needed it tolerate lay its hand on the liquid assets. These ratios may change rapidly as its components i.e. both the ill-considered terms assets and liabilities can get easily changed over time periods.Current assets consist of cash and early(a) assets which can be turned into cash within very short period of time. Firms current liabilities consist of payments which is payable in near future. Thus current ratio tells us how much current assets is available to cover up the current liabilities.Some assets are closer to cash more than other assets. In difficult times, these more liquid assets can be used to repay the current liabilities. These kinds of assets mainly consist of cash and cash equivalents, short term securities and receivables from customers. Thus quick ratio is thrifty asThe table below takes care of the liquidiy ratios. Though the current ratios had dropped by a certain arrive in 2006 but thereafter the company has taken care of the same. This is very much visible by the stable growth in current ratio from

Learning English Essay Example for Free

Learning English EssayAs an international student, learning English was a big challenge. For one thing, I grew up speaking my native language most of the conviction, and I unaccompanied speak English when just necessary, such as talking to Ameri back end or English strangers. This is why I effect it hard to learn English, and there is still room for many improvements. At offset printing I thought that once I studied English, I would learn quickly. plainly I found out it was hard because my tongue got used to speaking my native language. The hardest part was mastering the subject-verb agreement.Every time I speak, I struggle with evaluating whether the subject and the verb match. Sometimes I use verb with s when I indicate to plural subjects. I in any case had difficulty sympathy sentences that have very long subjects. For instance, A backing range that sits between two larger mountains overlooking the valley is/are very beautiful. When my friend or anyone I talk to use th is kind of sentence, I easily get lost from what he agent to say. Thus, sometimes I misinterpret what he says.I guess the learning process took longer for me. But I am thankful that my experiences were training ground for the changes that took place. Also, the formalized learning from the classroom helped me a diffuse to learn another language (Smith). Little by little, I learned the right pronunciations of words. My teacher and my classmates and friends watchy me when I wrongly pronounce a word or my sentence is grammatically incorrect. Reading has also helped greatly. I tried to understand what I read, and apply what I learned.I have also read short stories and I studied the way sentences are constructed. Learning from reading is advantageous. Aside from learning grammar, spelling, and understanding meaning from the books I read, reading has also opened my eyes to the many things that remained undiscovered to me. I can say that until the present time, Im still learning. It has helped me greatly in dealing with daytime to day issues in the United States.Work Cited Smith, Mark K. 2003. Learning Theory. 26 February 2009 http//www. infed. org/biblio/b-learn. htm.

Explanation of the Multistep Synthesis of Benzilic Acid Essay Example for Free

Explanation of the Multistep synthesis of Benzilic Acid EssayThe synthesis of several complex organic compounds follows a multistep synthesis. Multistep synthesis refers to the procedure in which the product of one reaction serves as the starting material in the subsequent reaction. The multistep synthesis of benzilic erosive begins with a conversion benzaldehyde to asa dulcis through a condensation reaction. The benzoin then oxidizes into benzil, which undergoes rearrangement to give benzilic acid. asa dulcis Synthesis* When two benzaldehyde molecules condense in the presence of thiamine, it leads to the formation of a molecule of benzoin. The thiamine behaves as a coenzyme catalyst. This step of the reaction involves the addition of ethanol and sodium hydroxide into an aqueous solution of thiamine hydrochloride and creating a reaction with pure benzaldehyde. When you heat this mixture to a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius for about 90 proceeding and then cool it in an ice bath, the benzoin crystallizes out. Recrystallization of these crystals from hot ethanol yields pure benzoin as a colorless powder.Benzil Synthesis* Benzoin undergoes oxidation in the presence of a mild oxidizing divisor such as nitric acid to produce the alpha diketone known as benzil. When you heat benzoin with concentrated nitric acid using a reflux condenser, evolution of reddish brown newton dioxide occurs and then stops. When you add cold water to the cooled reaction mixture, benzil precipitates out as a yellow solid. You preserve then recrystallize this substance from hot ethanol.1. Benzilic Acid Synthesis* When you reflux a solution of benzil in ethyl alcohol with special K hydroxide for 15 minutes and then cool it, it forms the carboxylate salt potassium benzilate. When you dissolve this salt in hot water in an Erlenmeyer flask and add hydrochloric acid to work out the pH down to 2, the salt becomes acidified to yield benzilic acid.Precautions* During the conversion of benzaldehyde to benzoin, you must maintain temperatures below 65 degrees Celsius to reign benzoin. Take care when refluxing benzoin with nitric acid the nitrogen dioxide fumes are extremely unhealthful and can cause lung damage. During the conversion of benzoin to benzil, some benzoin may remain unoxidized. Prevent this scenario by creating a reaction of an ethanolic solution of the benzil with 10 percent sodium hydroxide solution if benzoin is present, a purple color develops.

Chemistry Life in Daily Life Essay Example for Free

Chemistry Life in Daily Life judge approach farad has the distinction of being the nearly reactive of all the particles, with the highest electr championgativity value on the periodic table. Because of this, it proved extremely difficult to isolate. Davy first identified it as an element, but was pois hotshotd while attempt unsuccessfully to decompose hydrogen fluoride. Two an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal) chemists were also later(prenominal) pois unmatchabled in similar attempts, and one of them died as a result. cut chemist Edmond Fremy (1814-1894) very nearly succeeded in isolating atomic number 9, and though he failed to do so, he inspired his student Henri Moissan (1852-1907) to continue the project. One of the problems complicated in isolating this super reactive element was the fact that it leads to attack any container in which it is placed well-nigh metals, for instance, will get out into flames in the presence of atomic number 9. Like the others before him, Moissan set about to isolate fluorine from hydrogen fluoride by means of electrolysisthe use of an electric current to cause a chemical reactionbut in doing so, he used a platinum-iridium alloy that resisted attacks by fluorine. In 1906, he received the Nobel Prize for his work, and his proficiency is still used forthwith in modified form.Properties And Uses Of Fluorine A pale green botch of low density, fluorine lowlife combine with all elements except any(prenominal) of the noble gases. Even pissing will burn in the presence of this highly reactive amount. Fluorine is also highly toxic, and can cause severe burns on contact, yet it also exists in harmless compounds, originally in the mineral known as fluorspar, or calcium fluoride. The latter gives off a fluorescent clean-living (fluorescence is the term for a type of light non accompanied by heat), and fluorine was accountd for the mineral that is one of its principal hosts.Beginning in the 1600s, hydrofluoric aci d was used for etching glass, and is still used for that purpose today in the manufacture of products such as light medulla oblongatas. The oil industry uses it as a accelerator pedala substance that speeds along a chemical reactionto increase the octane number in gasoline. Fluorine is also used in a polymer commonly known as Teflon, which provides a non-stick surface for sauteing pans and other cooking- related to products. Just as centiliter saw service in tender-hearteds War I, fluorine was enlisted in World War II to create a weapon far more howling(a) than poison gas the atomic bomb.Scientists working on the Manhattan Project, the United States effort to develop the bombs dropped on japan in 1945, needed tumid quantities of the uranium-235 isotope. This they obtained in large part by diffusion of the compound uranium hexafluoride, which consists of molecules containing one uranium atom and six fluorine anions. Fluoridation Of Water Long before World War II, health offi cials in the United States noticed that communities having high absorption of fluoride in their drinking pissing supply tended to suffer a much lower incidence of tooth decay.In some areas the concentration of fluoride in the urine supply was high enough that it stained peoples teeth still, at the turn of the centuryan era when alveolar hygiene as we know it today was still in its infancythe prevention of tooth decay was an charismatic prospect. Perhaps, officials surmised, it would be possible to introduce smaller concentrations of fluoride into community drinking water, with a resulting improvement in boilers suit dental health.After World War II, a number of municipalities roughly the United States ndertook the fluoridation of their water supplies, using concentrations as low as 1 ppm. Within a hardly a(prenominal) age, fluoridation became a hotly debated topic, with proponents pointing to the authority health benefits and opponents arguing from the standpoint of issue s not directly involved in science. It was an onset of personal liberty, they said, for g everyplacenments to force citizens to drink water which had been supplemented with a foreign substance. During the 1950s, in fact, fluoridation became associated in some circles with Communismjust another manifestation of a government trying to control its citizens.In later years, ironically, antifluoridation efforts became associated with groups on the political left rather than the right. By thusly, the argument no longer revolved around the issue of government power instead the concern was for the health risks involved in introducing a substance lethal in large doses. Fluoride had meanwhile gained practise in toothpastes. Colgate took the lead, introducing stannous fluoride in 1955.Three years later, the company launched a memorable advertising campaign with commercials in which a little girl showed her breed a report card from the dentist and announced Look, MaNo cavities Within a few years, virtually all brands of toothpaste used fluoride however, the use of fluoride in drinking water remained controversial. As late as 1993, in fact, the issue of fluoridation remained heated enough to spawn a study by the U. S. subject field Research Council. The council found some improvement in dental health, but not as large as had been claimed by early proponents of fluoridation. Furthermore, this improvement could be informed by reference to a number of other factors, including fluoride in toothpastes and a generally heightened awareness of dental health among the U.S. populace.Chlorofluorocarbons Another controversial application of fluorine is its use, along with chlorine and carbon, in chlorofluorocarbons. As noted above, CFCs have been used in refrigerants and propellants another application is as a blowing agent for polyurethane foam. This continued for several decades, but in the 1980s, environmentalists became concerned over depletion of the ozone layer high in E arths atmosphere. Unlike ordinary oxygen (O 2 ), ozone or O 3 is capable of absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, which would otherwise be harmful to serviceman life.It is believed that CFCs catalyze the changeover of ozone to oxygen, and that this may explain the ozone hole, which is particularly noticeable over the Antarctic in September and October. As a result, a number of countries sign-language(a) an agreement in 1996 to eliminate the manufacture of halocarbons, or substances containing halogens and carbon. Manufacturers in countries that signed this agreement, known as the Montreal Protocol, have create CFC substitutes, most notably hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), CFC-like compounds also containing hydrogen atoms.The ozone-layer read/write head is far from settled, however. Critics argue that in fact the depletion of the ozone layer over Antarctica is a natural occurrence, which may explain why it only occurs at certain times of year. This may also explain why it happens primarily in Antarctica, far from any place where humans have been using CFCs. (Ozone depletion is far less evidential in the Arctic, which is much closer to the population centers of the industrialized world. ) In any case, natural sources, such as volcano eruptions, continue to add halogen compounds to the atmosphere.Introduction Chlorine is a highly poisonous gas, greenish-yellow in color, with a sharp smell that induces choking in humans. Yet, it can combine with other elements to form compounds safe for human consumption. Most notable among these compounds is salt, which has been used as a food preservative since at least 3000 B. C. Salt, of course, occurs in nature. By contrast, the first chlorine compound made by humans was probably hydrochloric acid, created by dissipation hydrogen chloride gas in water.The first scientist to work with hydrochloric acid was Persian physician and alchemist Rhazes (ar-Razi c. 64-c. 935), one of the most outstanding scientific mind s of the medieval period. Alchemists, who in some ways were the precursors of true chemists, believed that base metals such as iron could be turned into gold. Of course this is not possible, but alchemists in about 1200 did at least succeed in dissolving gold using a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids known as aqua regia. The first modern scientist to work with chlorine was Swedish chemist Carl W. Scheele (1742-1786), who also discovered a number of other elements and compounds, including barium, manganese, oxygen, ammonia, and glycerin.However, Scheele, who isolated it in 1774, thought that chlorine was a compound only in 1811 did English chemist Sir Humphry Davy (1778-1829) identify it as an element. Another chemist had suggested the name halogen for the alleged compound, but Davy suggested that it be called chlorine instead, after(prenominal) the Greek word chloros , which indicates a sickly yellow color. Uses Of Chlorine The dangers involved with chlorine have made it an in effect(p) substance to use against stains, plants, animalsand even human beings.Chlorine gas is highly irritating to the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, and lungs, and it can be detected in air at a concentration of only 3 parts per million (ppm). The concentrations of chlorine used against troops on twain sides in World War I (beginning in 1915) was, of course, much higher. Thanks to the use of chlorine gas and other antipersonnel agents, one of the most chilling images to emerge from that conflict was of selliers succumbing to poisonous gas. Yet just as it is harmful to humans, chlorine can be harmful to microbes, so preserving human life.As early as 1801, it had been used in solutions as a disinfectant in 1831, its use in hospitals made it effective as a weapon against a cholera epidemic that swept across Europe. Another long-familiar use of chlorine is as a blanching agenting agent. Until 1785, when chlorine was first put to use as a bleach, the only way to get stain s and unwanted colors out of textiles or paper was to expose them to sunlight, not always an effective method.By contrast, chlorine, still used as a bleach today, can be highly effectivea good reason not to use regular old-fashioned bleach on anything other than white clothing. Since the 1980s, makers of bleaches have developed all-color versions to brighten and take out stains from clothing of other colors. ) Calcium hydrocholoride (CaOCl), both a bleaching powder and a disinfectant used in swimming pools, combines both the disinfectant and bleaching properties of chlorine. This and the others discussed here are just some of many, many compounds formed with the highly reactive element chlorine. Particularly notableand controversialare compounds involving chlorine and carbon. Chlorine And Organic CompoundsChlorine bonds well with thorough substances, or those containing carbon. In a number of instances, chlorine becomes part of an organic polymer such as polyvinyl chloride (polyvi nyl chloride), used for making celluloid pipe. Chlorine polymers are also applied in making synthetic rubber, or neoprene. Due to its resistance to heat, oxidation, and oils, neoprene is used in a number of automobile parts. The bonding of chlorine with substances containing carbon has become increasingly controversial because of concerns over health and the environment, and in some cases chlorine-carbon compounds have been outlawed. such was the fate of DDT, a pesticide soluble in fats and oils rather than in water. When it was discovered that DDT was carcinogenic, or cancer-causing, in humans and animals, its use in the United States was outlawed. Other, less well-known, chlorine-related insecticides have likewise been banned due to their potential for harm to human life and the environment. Among these are chlorine-containing materials once used for dry cleaning. Also notable is the utilization of chlorine in chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which have been used in refrigerants such as Freon, and in propellants for aerosol sprays.CFCs tend to evaporate easily, and concerns over their effect on Earths atmosphere have led to the phasing out of their use.Introduction atomic number 35 is a foul-smelling reddish-brown liquid whose name is derived from a Greek word meaning stink. With a boiling point much lower than that of water137. 84F (58. 8C)it readily transforms into a gas. Like other halogens, its vapors are highly irritating to the eyes and throat. It is found primarily in deposits of brine, a solution of salt and water. Among the most significant brine deposits are in Israels Dead Sea, as well as in Arkansas and Michigan.Credit for the isolation of atomic number 35 is usually given to French chemist Antoine-Jerome Balard (1802-1876), though in fact German chemist Carl Lowig (1803-1890) actually isolated it first, in 1825. However, Balard, who print his results a year later, provided a much more detailed explanation of bromines properties. The first use o f bromine actually predated both men by several millennia. To make their famous purple dyes, the Phoenicians used murex mollusks, which contained bromine. (Like the call of the halogens, the word Phoenicians is derived from Greekin this case, a word meaning red or purple, which referred to their dyes.Today bromine is also used in dyes, and other modern uses include applications in pesticides, disinfectants, medicines, and flame retardants. At one time, a compound containing bromine was widely used by the petroleum industry as an analogue for gasoline containing lead. Ethylene dibromide reacts with the lead released by gasoline to form lead bromide (PbBr 2 ), referred to as a scavenger, because it tends to clean the emissions of lead-containing gasoline. However, leaded gasoline was phased out during the late 1970s and early 1980s as a result, demand for ethylene dibromide dropped considerably. Halogen LampsThe name halogen is probably familiar to most people because of the term hal ogen lamp. utilise for automobile headlights, spotlights, and floodlights, the halogen lamp is much more effective than ordinary incandescent light. Incandescent heat-producing light was first developed in the 1870s and improved during the early part of the twentieth century with the replacement of carbon by wolfram as the principal material in the filament, the area that is heated. Tungsten proved much more unchanging than carbon when heated, but it has a number of problems when combined with the gases in an incandescent bulb.As the light bulb continues to burn for a period of time, the watt filament begins to thin and will eventually give. At the said(prenominal) time, tungsten begins to accumulate on the surface of the bulb, dimming its light. However, by adding bromine and other halogens to the bulbs gas fillingthus making a halogen lampthese problems are alleviated. As tungsten evaporates from the filament, it combines with the halogen to form a gaseous compound that cir culates deep down the bulb. Instead of depositing on the surface of the bulb, the compound remains a gas until it comes into contact with the filament and breaks down.It is then redeposited on the filament, and the halogen gas is free to combine with newly evaporated tungsten. Though a halogen bulb does eventually break down, it lasts much longer than an ordinary incandescent bulb and burns with a much brighter light. Also, because of the decreased tungsten deposits on the surface, it does not begin to dim as it nears the end of its life.Introduction First isolated in 1811 from ashes of seaweed, iodine has a name derived from the Greek word meaning violet-coloreda reference to the fact it forms shameful purple crystals.During the 1800s, iodine was obtained commercially from mines in Chile, but during the twentieth century wells of brine in Japan, Oklahoma, and Michigan have proven a better source. Uses And Applications Among the best-known properties of iodine is its importance in the human diet. The thyroid gland produces a growth-regulating hormone that contains iodine, and lack of iodine can cause a goiter, a swelling around the neck. Table salt does not naturally contain iodine however, sodium chloride sold in stores usually contains about 0. 01% sodium iodide, added by the manufacturer. single was once used in the phylogenesis of photography During the early days of photographic technology, the daguerreotype process used silver plates sensitized with iodine vapors. Iodine compounds are used today in chemical analysis and in synthesis of organic compounds.Introduction Just as fluorine has the distinction of being the most reactive, astatine is the rarest of all the elements. Long after its existence was predicted, chemists still had no luck finding it in nature, and it was only created in 1940 by bombarding atomic number 83 with alpha particles (positively charged helium nuclei).The newly isolated element was given a Greek name meaning unstable. Indeed , none of astatines 20 known isotopes is stable, and the longest-lived has a half-life of only 8. 3 hours. This has only added to the difficulties involved in learning about this strange element, and therefore it is difficult to say what applications, if any, astatine may have. The most promising area involves the use of astatine to treat a condition known as hyperthyroidism, related to an overly active thyroid gland.

First Person Singular Essay Example for Free

First mortal Singular EssayAs children we spent closely of our lives exploring and learning new things with the help of our p arnts. There are some memories very vague but others that we will remember for the rest of our lives. These memorable moments could be the simplest to most complex things but as children they were a big deal to us. A childhood journey that I find extraordinarily memorable was the term I went to England with my parents because I traveled across the human race and I experienced different adventures. The time I went to England was a memory I will treasure unceasingly because it was the first time I traveled to a different continent. I was in fifth seduce when we underwent this turn on which made me the coolest kid in class so that really made the sparkle serious to me. We arrived at the airport to find out that my soda pop needed a VISA since he was non a citizen of the US, this forced us to delay our trip and fly to New York for 3 days. After that let go of was resolved we finally flew to England. The charge took about 8 hours. During the flight we ate dinner and breakfast on the plane, I recall the food not being that great especially being a crabby child. We also had to sleep on the plane which can be very uncomfortable for more than an hour. I also remember having to share the minuscule bathroom with my mom to brush our teeth. Following the lengthy flight we finally reached our destination, England. Clearly, traveling to another continent is a memory I will never forget. some other reason I will cherish this trip throughout my life is because we encountered new adventures. The country seemed fairly similar to the United States but as we were getting onto the car my dad entered what he thought was the passenger seat but came to see it was really the drivers seat. Not wholly are the steering wheels on the setback sides of the car but they drive on the opposite side of the road as well. We stayed at my dads friends ho use while our stay. This house had 4 stories including the basement, this was new to me because in Florida you only see 2 story houses most of the time. The food was a very big obstacle for me because I was not used to the food prepared in the house. The woman of the house made us a traditional English dinner which quite honestly was not to my liking. It was a large sausage with mashed potatoes and vegetables.As a fifth grader I would take in preferred McDonalds. We didnt shed an itinerary for what we wanted to do so we just did random things the city of London had to offer. While in London I byword men completely painted like statues but would randomly move and scare you half to death, that was enjoyable. then we reached The Eye, the biggest ferris wheel in the world that you can see all of London from the top. Sadly I wasnt able to ride it because it takes 45 minutes to go all around and we didnt have enough time for that. But I did get to visit Big Ben and the Buckingham Pala ce. I also rode a train for the first time. This train went extremely fast and it even had a full bathroom obligation in the middle, it felt like it was taken out of Back to the Future. The last thing we did on our trip was go to a Robin Hood museum in the city of Nottingham that showed us his story. Evidently, the adventures we underwent contributed to this special memory.Given these experiences, my trip to England will be a souvenir to the journeys in my childhood because I traveled across the globe and I experienced different adventures. Many more mementoes will be added to the list as time goes on but as of now that trip was one of the most influential expeditions I have had.

Homework Should Be Abolished Essay Example for Free

Homework Should Be Abolished proveIt is a common emotion to learners regarding the distaste of formulation, but legions of instructors know better because they recognize the importance of cooking in the success of students in school and bring outside of school. I completely disagree with the statement that homework should be abolished. School without homework is not an image I plenty fathom. There are umteen reasons why homework should not be abolished as it is greatly beneficial towards the student. Homework improves the stability of the student in school allowing them to spend their prison term wisely and not however focus on play. It allows the teacher to acknowledge the students weaknesses and in turn giving them an opportunity to improve and acquire forward-looking skills. Also, taking while each night to do homework is a chance for students to catch up on mazed class and further reinforces the sidereal days lessons so it is permanently etched in the students mind where the information is stored and utilise when called upon.Several studies have proven that homework, in fact, does improve the stability of the student in school. This streng whences the statement that time spent completing homework is time well spent. Rather than giving students another hour of unfilled time, doing homework entitles the student to an hour of enriched education. This can greatly benefit the student, as consistently finishing homework will reap great rewards such as a favorable test score or report card.Not only does homework accomplishment benefit the student, it also benefits the teacher as well. Teachers collar the opportunity to see at what stage the student is by assigning homework. Furthermore, the teacher can get a line the weaknesses of the student so they can ameliorate their study habits in hopes of pulling their grades up. Many students chose not to hypothesize when they are experiencing difficulties and it is often up to the teacher to find o ut. Homework is not set out only to serve students, but it is also definitely aimed to help teachers gain insight on their students progress.Moreover, the meaning and object of homework is profitable towards the students. It allows students who missed the days lesson to catch up with the rest of their classmates. Likewise, homework reinforces the new concepts taught that day and helps the student develop a deeper brain of what they have learned. On the contrary, if teachers were to assign no homework daily, then the new ideas they have brought forth will fall on deaf ears and the students are the ones who lose out on the wondrous opportunity of learning something new. Are you ready to give up an opportunity where new notions are introduced and planted firmly within your mind?It is incredulous to suggest that homework should be abolished. Although umpteen may hate the mention of homework, no one can deny the fact that homeworks benefits overshadow its cons. To gravel it succinctl y, homework should not be abolished It helps with time management and organization skills, allows teachers the opportunity to find their students weaknesses so that they can help them to improve and lastly, it helps to reinforce things taught in school and help to gain a better understanding of the new ideas and concepts taught, engraving it inside students memories forever.

Life Is a Race Essay Example for Free

Life Is a Race EssayFamily as a Primary Group amicable Problems G arlick August 2010 Family plays an important role in the life of every person and society as a whole. It is no surprise that at every new stage of development in our society, with every recap of values, the interest in the issues of family, morality and spirituality spikes. At the present time, in the complicated environments through which we draw our lives, the family remains a unique mediator in the midst of the interests of the individual and society and is in the epicenter of a major affable upheaval. The transition to current market relations and with them the related apathy, and with the mpoverishment of the general population drastic aloney came the turnaround in the purview affecting the well-being of our families and their st magnate and potential for proper upbringing of the young. These, on with many some other mixer instabilities, make up led to a crisis of family values. The consequences of this crisis atomic number 18 bifurcations between the generations, the prevalence of trim back lifetime fertility and the growing number of single parents in the United States.If marriage, parenthood and kinship are what constitute family relations, at the present time we are witnessing a decay of this little tiny trinity. The business is complicated by the fact that at present time, the institution of marriage is going through a transitional period. There is a certain destruction of the old traditional values of marriage, and the new watch yet to be contriveed. trade union and family are increasingly becoming more ab knocked out(p) individuals and their need for well-educated satisfaction and informal communication, and less about construction and support of one another(prenominal).Let us ace and define Just where the family lays its essence within the complicated world of kind institutions and in which groups, as delimit by our text. In a broad sense, the concept of a social group is any social association of flock, anything from peer groups to a population of a particular country. In sociology, this concept is used in a narrower sense as any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis (Schaefer, 2009, p. 107).In general, members of a society feel like they conk out to a group, and are also perceived by others as members of said group. To analyze the social structure of a society there must be items explored that ppear in all elementary parts of the disposed society, which incorporate all of the social perspectives. For this, I have chosen what is generally accepted to be the autochthonic election group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 110). The intimately successful definition, and essentially creation of the term, was created by Charles Horton Cooley who coined the term o refer to a small group characterized by intimate, tace-to-tace association and cooperation (Scnaeter, 2 p. 110). I n other words, principal(a) groups are those in which individuals have personal interaction with one another. For example, classmates so-and-so be members of a primary roup, and the rest of the assimilator body would then be members of a secondary group. From a social perspective of a functionalist for the natural operation of the human society we must consolidate certain types of social relations so that they sprain mandatory for members of a particular social group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 4). This primarily refers to those social relations in which, in order to obtain entry, members of a certain group must satisfy the most vital requirements involve for the successful functioning of the given group as an integrated social unit. For example, or the production of stuff comforts, people tend to perpetuate and secure a level of financial cushioning this is also through for the upbringing of children, for unstrained family relationships, as well as for education and training for eve ryone involved.A symbolic interactionist would view the family process as a consolidation of social relations and a way to establish a formation of roles and statuses, prescribing certain rules of conduct in a social network, and in defining a system of sanctions in case of a default by any of the individuals in the process of living out and following he given rules of conduct (Schaefer, 2009, p. 16/111). Social roles, statuses and sanctions are implemented in the form of social institutions that define sustainable patterns of doings, vagarys and incentives.Social institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and deportment centered on staple fiber social needs, such as replacing personnel in the family setting (Schaefer, 2009, p. 113). Social institutions dictate how vagarys and goals are perceived and defined by the system of footstallard social values, such as patterns of public behavior and the complicated systems of various social ties, i. e. he sets of roles and status es through which a crease of behavior is carried out and unploughed within certain limits.So, within the concepts of social institution and social group there is a large internal difference. While the social group, whether primary or secondary, is a collection of interacting individuals, the social institution is a system of social relationships and social norms that exist in a particular area of human activity. However, it should be noted that these concepts are inseparable from each other, because a social institution is a set of relationships and systems of behavior, and is etermined at last by the needs of people.In other words, although the social institution creates social relationships and norms, there are people for whom these relationships are linked and carried out the family is the perfect example of a social group that puts the rules in to practice. the vast unwashed organize themselves into different groups using institutional rules. Each institution let ins many s ocial groups that provide the overall institutional behavior. Consequently, institutions and social groups are interrelated, and it would be completely meaningless to separate these otions and study them separately.So, based on the foregoing, I conclude that the family is a social phenomenon that combines the features of a social institution and a primary group. The idea of the modern family arises from the desire to satisfy purely personal needs and interests ot individuals. According to structure-tunctionalists, tn patterns of reciprocal obligations among people and between structures of people and the greater society define family. The greater society has needs that must be met in order to meet those needs, society creates subsets of people structured to elp meet the needs of society.The family is one of those structures. The definition of family changes as the needs of the greater society change. When the greater society needs rapid population growth after(prenominal) a time of war, for example societys definition of family emphasizes heterosexual bonding, procreation and child rearing but when the greater society is faced with over-population and the need to limit population growth, societys definition of family may be modified to include homosexual bonding and may be more supportive of childless couples (Diem, 1997,As a primary group, the family connects the personal needs of the public interest, adapting to social relations, norms, and values that are accepted in our society. In other words, the familys personal needs are sorted and organized on the basis of accepted societal values, norms and behavior patterns and, eventually, acquire the character of the social functions such as the regulation of sex, procreation, socialization, emotional satisfaction, status, safety, and economical security.From what I have gathered, the definition of family from a conflict perspective has een a highly discourage and slightly controversial field of operation s ince family is con postred a sacred institution. As a result, support for research on conflict in the family has been discouraged (Werner-Wilson, 1993, p. 6). And it would seem that a social institution of such prominence would not have a Acheronian side from which can leap and bound toward freedom suppressed minorities. But for the sake of this essay, let us assume that if Karl Marx were to look at the institution of marriage, he would wave his well bearded nugget side to side disapprovingly.The idea of a traditional family as roots in male supremacy, and suppression of womens rights. If only Karl Marx was not a man of the nineteenth century, but lived in present time. The ideal family includes 1) a set of social values (love, for children), 2) public procedure (for the care of children, family rights and obligations), and 3) interlacing of roles and statuses (status and role of husband, wife, child, teenager, mother-in- law, brothers, etc. ), with the aid of which the family exis ts.Thus, the institution of family is a collection of certain bonds, rules and roles, which in practice are manifested into the activities of this individual primary group. We all know how great the importance of family is in everyday life, society and even in the political arena. After all, it is the family of each person that provides them with an inexhaustible source of love, devotion and support. The family lays foundation for morality, spirituality and tolerance. And it is the family that is recognized as the major reason for why cultural beliefs survive, are inherited and passed from generation to generation.It is a prerequisite for socialization and the lifelong study of social roles, basic education, skills, and behavior. A healthy, strong family is the basis of stability and prosperity of any society. The family is the foundation of all social institutions vis--vis the development of the family is ultimately the progress of society as a whole. But the world does not stand s till, in its ever-changing atmosphere social institutions take on new meanings and the ideas ot marriage and tamily change witn the times.Marriage has ceased to be life-long and is losing its legitimacy divorce, single parent families, broken hearts and bank accounts used to be exceptions, and are now becoming the norm. The vast majority of professionals such as philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, economists, and students of the modern school of thought, all mate that the family is going through a real crisis. The qualification of family is being tested under the weight of come catastrophic failure that our society is facing the productive nature of which is characterized by our flailing civilization.As a primary element of society, it gives a miniature image of the same contradictions that are inherent in our cultures. One of the most remarkable properties of the family is its flexible and dynamic orm of structural organization. Thanks to the universal ability to adapt t o the peculiarities of the ever-changing world, the family has veritable an enormous variety of types of family structures, sometimes adapting itself beyond recognition, but while keeping unchanged its essence as a social institution and a primary group.In addition, the family is created to meet any number and range of essential human needs. The family, therefore, in contrast to other social groups defines the very meaning of integrity and adaptability. Because of its multifunctional ability to ameliorate the physiological and sychological human needs, and its inclination toward self-organization and self- development the idea of family is able to combine all personal, collective and public interests into one little amiable ball with a gigantic potential for detonative cataclysm.The world is not static, it changes, and with it change its social institutions, and thus the family. Clearly, the family today, like society in general, is in deep cow dung. The strength of the family, it s charm and vitality lie in the integrity that is inherent in the family idea and in the definition of the primary social group and social nstitution. The present era in which we have had this great pleasure of existing is different from any other in recorded history.Todays complex economic and social situations require a modern approach, which can often cause stress and depression, which have already become integral parts of our existence. Today is the time when the need is particularly great in having a safe retreat, a place of spiritual comfort. This safe retreat can be our family, its stability and strength can be built to withstand the widespread variability of the painful world. The family is something worth elebrating, and in celebrating ourselves we can go on further to build everything else that will try to destroy it.

Much Ado About Nothing - Benedick and Beatrice Essay Example for Free

Much Ado About nix benedict and Beatrice Essaybenedict and Beatrice entertain close connections in the play, Benedick is portrayed to be a staunch bachelor, whereas Beatrice a combative character, also ironically, due to this being set in the Renaissance era, outspoken. Benedick is seen as very misogynistic.Benedick is portrayed as a misogynistic character to the audience this is presented on quintuple occasions. Benedick inquires if Claudio would, Buy Hero. The verb Buy suggests that women were seen as objects in the Renaissance era. Claudio responds to Benedick, Can the world buy such(prenominal) a jewel? Benedicks response also backs up the point that women were seen to be commodities in his view as he decl bes you can indeed buy her, and a case to put her it in. The noun case shows us that Benedicks views are presented to the audience about his misogynistic sentiment. Benedick states that all women shall, Pardon him. He will do himself, the right to cuss none explaining that he doesnt trust women.Beatrice is presented to the audience as being a very witty character, this is shown at the masked ball where Beatrice pretends she doesnt realise that the man in the mask is Benedick. Beatrices crude comments towards Benedick such as he is the, Princes jester, a very dull fool, Incorporating a sardonic tone in order to make up excess agony for Benedick.Benedick is presented as a character that staunchly defends his decision to remain single, claiming he will live a bachelor forever. We can tell from the modal verb will that he is in attempt to avoid women at all costs. Benedicks explanation of a perfect women being, fairvirtuous exuberant mild is impossibly perfect, presenting him as not wanting a wife due to the fact in that respect was no women with all these attributes in the Renaissance era therefore his status as a single man, a bachelor would remain unchallenged.Beatrice is presented as a combative and outspoken character this is shown immediat ely at the beginning of the play where Beatrice challenges Benedick to an intellectual battle of wits. Beatrice inquires why Benedick is still talking, when nobody mark him you. The pronoun nobody reinforces her low regard for him however still ironically reveals that she is the notwithstanding person still raise in what he is saying. This shows Beatrice is uncharacteristic of the Renaissance paradigm of virtue in a woman, also contend men.In conclusion we can see the feelings regarding Beatrice and Benedick, and that they are portrayed towards the audience as argue affable towards each other. There conflicts may have a hidden meaning such as when Beatrice was the only one interested in what Benedick was saying after she referred to no one being interested. Benedick is presented to the audience as being misogynistic and a staunch bachelor however he may have deeper affections for Beatrice. Beatrice is presented to the audience as being witty, combative and outspoken however her combative attempts are to do with her home(a) affection for Benedick.

Reflecting on Wisdom Essay Example for Free

Reflecting on Wisdom shewUsing the information presented in Ch. 10 of your text and other scholarly sources, describes the attributes that are comm sole(prenominal) associated with brisk people. Identify a person you hold known in your life or any(prenominal)one you withstand never met. Write a 700- to 900-word paper addressing the followingWhat characteristics of wisdom does this individual possess? What requires him or her reckless? Which of these attributes do you believe you have bettered most fully? Which do you believe you need to develop more fully in the years to come? Explain. My friend Liz is probably the only person who I could very turn to for advice and her wisdom and association has continuously helped me through the rough times and the good times. I remember meeting Liz one day at school and wondered if I could borrow a pencil from her during math class. When I returned it back she said I could have it but to try not to brook it since it is an obvious writing instrument to have. Well, after a few days I noticed she would personate alone during lunch time so I asked her if she wanted to join my friends and I for lunch, ever since we have been best of friends. According to my reading in my Positive Psychology books in Ch. 10 Table 10.2 miscellanea of virtues and character specialisations wisdom and knowledge is cognitive strengths that entail the acquisition and use of knowledge. The defining strengths describe her or what she possesses creativity, curiosity, open-mindedness, love of learn, and perspective.She has always been creative since day one when I asked to borrow a pencil. During that time we were learning how to make a cube out of paper and Liz knew how to do the cube without even asking how to make it. She could make things to be productive. I could recall during a campout with a bunch of girls how to make things out of sticks with leaves and such. It was awed on how much she knew without really knowing how to do it in the beginning. Her open-mindedness was well respected in our low group of friends that luckily for us we could always count on her to see all sides of an argument. Liz was the really the pedant of the group, she always had some new book of something so she could learn something new. I remember her Astrology level which lead into other similar aspects like numerology, love signs, birthday meanings. It was an interesting chapter in all of our lives.What makes Liz sensible is that she has patience with everyone and everything. She will sit there and listen to you and give advice and a shoulder to lean on. I remember I was having boy trouble and by the third time the guy and I develop he wanted me back the next day. I was so confused by him and his emotions that I went to Liz and ask for advice and what does she think. Being that she knew me and my relationship with the guy, she gave me some good comments and advice that still sticks to me today. She said close the pattern that the guy and I had is not a healthy for either of us. She said that hes just playing with my emotions and use me for a doormat for something else that was really getting his attention. I was young and nave to see what was really passing play on with him and I thought I was really in love with him.The attributes that I believe I developed most fully is the love of learning. I find everything as a challenge. Mastering skills, topics, and bodies of knowledge keeps me busy and absorbing and experiencing new obstacles. My latest mastering skill is calligraphy. At firstly it was quite demanding but after some time and practice I am able to make key announcements freehand and it makes me giddy and exhilarated that I created such beautiful civilize without the help or computers. I always did find calligraphy to be extremely hard but after hard work and patience I say I am a complete natural. The one defining strength I believe I need to develop more in the years is open-mindedness. I always thought I was open-minded for new things or even things I thought I was open-minded to. For example, my boyfriend and I are total opposites when it comes to alcoholic beverages. He prefers vinos and hard liquor while I prefer fruity drinks and wine coolers.I told him one day I would try wine some time and when he ordered a case of wine from his catalog, without me knowing, that when the UPS dropped off the wine, my boyfriend had some wine glasses out and ready for me to try. At first I was really against it because I wasnt in a drinking mood but really it was only because of the comments people would make and say about wine on how its bitter and sweet in the same time. after I refused the first glass, he said he thought I was open-minded to try some wine. After that it really got to me on how much I thought I was open-minded when in actuality I was closed-minded. Not only on wine was I not open-minded to but on other things and matters as well. After the comment my boyfriend made I made sure I try it before I knocked it off my list. I tried a few wines, red and whites, and noticed I have sluggish taste for the both. I could only manage one glass and after that I am good. It is not because it made me spin or intoxicated but the aftertaste is what gets to me.

Rise of E Vehicle Essay Example for Free

Rise of E fomite EssayMANILA, Philippines? thither? s something close electric fomites. They don? t use splatteroline or diesel and therefore don? t pollute the air. They stray without noise and argon cost-efficient. If Filipinos be better about the benefits of using these ? plug-in? modes of transportation, they would be wondering why we prolongn? t caught up with the craze yet. breathing out ? green? is all the rage right this instant because of climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activities. Global warming threatens non still the survival of the human species, but as well of new(prenominal) living things big and small that call Earth home. Serious efforts apply been made to counter or at least minimize the adverse effects of global warming. Because emissions bid hundred dioxide from fossil fuels are a major source of global warming, large number have sought alternative sources of energy like solar, hydro and wind power. They have also come up with electric vehicles. Four different kinds of electric vehicles promptly on the market were showcased at PowerTrends 2009, a renewable energy exhibition held on Sept. 9-10 at institution Trade Center in Pasay City.The e-vehicles displayed at PowerTrends? the e-jeep, e-car, e- hertz and e-quad? are generally priced higher than their gasoline-powered counterparts. E-vehicle makers, however, are after advocacy, not profits, says Karl Magsuci, business planning and development manager for EVnnovations Inc. , distributor of the first Land Transportation Office-registered e-car in the Philippines. ?What we? re doing right now is education and raising awareness,? he says. All quatern e-vehicles have zero carbon emission. Their batteries could be charged via a simple household electric socket. Plans to build a biogas-powered recharging station are in the works.In some areas, like Puerto Princesa City and Boracay, plans to phase out gasoline-powered jeepneys are underway, with e-veh icles gradually organism incorporated into their transportation system. e-car The Reva e-car, popularly known in London as G-Wiz, was first launched in Bangalore, India, in June 2001. EVnnovations Inc. wants to introduce Reva to the Philippines as a viable mode of transportation. This two-seater uses octette 48-volt deep-cycle-lead-acid batteries, which charge in eighter from Decatur hours at a cost of P84. Charging for two hours already powers 80 percent of Reva? s batteries, says Magsuci.Fully charged, Reva has a maximum range of 80 kilometers, 60 km when the air-con is used, and a top speed of 80 kph. By contrast, a gasoline-powered car would require about P350-worth of gas to travel 80 km. No change vegetable oil There? s virtually no maintenance involved when using the e-car, says Magsuci. ?No change oil, for instance.? The batteries have an average life span of two to three years. Changing batteries would cost around P50,000, says Magsuci. The only drawback to the e-car is t he price, says Magsuci. ?There? s apprehension in the market due to the prohibitive price,? he says.The e-car is considered a luxury vehicle here, says Magsuci, thus, the cost almost doubles upon reaching our shores. Costing around $10,000 in India or around P500,000, convinced(p) import tax, Reva? s cost could reach close to a million pesos, he says. He explains, however, that Reva is ab initio not meant for everyone, but only for a very specific market? the ? high-end,? and environmentally conscious individuals and companies. ? walk of life the talk,? he says. ?It? s time for us to introduce green alternatives, mitigate climate change, and make people ? green? in their motoring habits.? Leasing program.Selling Reva in the Philippines may not be that easy, says Magsuci. That? s why EVnnovation is looking at the possibility of a renting or leasing program. Introducing the e-car through public transportation, he adds, is also another way to make its presence known. The e-car, howev er, cannot compete with one? s existing car at this time, Magsuci says. ?It? s only meant to supplement your current fleet as an alternative vehicle,? he says. ?Think about the future, long-term effects.? At the moment, there? s still no tangible support from the government for the furtherance of Reva, according to Magsuci.He hopes that trade shows such as PowerTrends will help promote ? green? alternatives. For more information on Reva electric car, contact Karl Pietrus Magsuci of EVnnovations at 3701314, fax No. 3741671-72, e-mail emailprotected com, or let down http//www. evnnovations. com/. Their office address is 8F Ramcar Center 80-82 Roces Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City. e-jeep The e-jeep was first launched in 2007 in the cities of Makati, Puerto Princesa and Bacolod as part of the Climate sociable Cities project of Green Renewable Independent Power Producers Inc.(GRIPP). It started its commercial run last year. GRIPP is a local anesthetic consortium of environmental groups , including Greenpeace. Tapped by GRIPP to produce the electric vehicle, the Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturers Association of the Philippines now assembles e-jeepneys through its business arm, Philippine Utility Vehicles Inc. (PhUV). The first prototypes were imported from China. The e-jeep costs P650,000. It uses 12 6V 220AH batteries, which charge for eight hours at a cost of P150, says John Marasigan, PhUV assistant sales manager for electric vehicles.A fully charged e-jeep has a maximum range of 55 km and a top speed of 35 kph. Thirty-five units of this 14-seater have so far been sold to a number of government and private institutions in the Philippines, 20 of which are in Makati, says Marasigan. They include De La Salle University in Dasmarinas, Cavite Plantation Bay Resort in Cebu the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in Manila the House of Representatives in Quezon City and Embarcadero waterfront development in Legazpi City. e-quad The e-quad, or e-tuktuk, attach its launching at PowerTrends 2009.With a seating capacity of six, the vehicle is designed as an alternative to tricycles in subdivisions, according to Marasigan. ?It is ideal in subdivisions because there? s less noise,? he said. ?Plus it can run in floods.? The e-quad sells for P300,000. For inquiries about the e-jeep, e-bike and e-quad, contact John Marasigan of Philippine Utility Vehicles Inc. at 9365022 or 9308012, e-mail emailprotected com, or visit www. gripp. org. ph and www. ejeep. org. The office address is 2 Susano Road in Bo. Deparo, Novaliches, Caloocan City e-bike.Twenty-five units of e-bikes have so far been sold by Philippine Utility Vehicles Inc. Ideal for use in beach resorts and other recreational spots, most e-bikes can now be seen running in Boracay. Selling for P27,000, the e-bike has a maximum range of 25 km and top speed of 20 kph. Its batteries require only four hours to fully charge, costing around P100. What? s good about the e-bike is that once the battery runs out of po wer, the bike can still be used in the traditional way. By pedaling the e-bike, one does not only get good exercise, but also charges the batteries.